Tampilkan postingan dengan label Technology. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Technology. Tampilkan semua postingan

Rabu, 01 Desember 2010

4:57 PM -

Kecipir, Tanaman Potensial di Indonesia



Satu lagi kekayaan hayati yang hampir tak tersumberdayakan bahkan hampir terlupakan di masyarakat yaitu kecipir. Kecipir atau Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC ini merupakan tanaman asli tropika dan tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Di beberapa daerah dikenal dengan nama Kacang belimbing (Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat), Kacang embing (Palembang), Jaat (Sunda), Cipir, Kecipir (Jawa), Kelongkang (Bali), Biraro (Menado, Ternate). Beberapa pendapat akademisi terhadap kecipir:
  • An underexploited tropical plant with promising economic value !. [U.S. National Academy of Sciences, 1975]
  • A possible soybean for the tropics !. A (food) supermarket on a stalk !. [Board on Sci. & Technol. for Intern. Develop., 1981]
  • A leading potential plant protein source for the future ! [Sri Kantha dan Erdman, 1984]
  • An unexploited source of (fatty) oil !. [Salunkhe dkk., 1992]
Sejak 1975, kecipir ternyata telah diprediksikan akan sangat menjajikan di masa depan sebagai bahan hayati bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan memiliki segudang manfaat. Tetapi kenyataan saat ini keberadaannya justru tidak disadari oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu mari kita telusuri kembali apa itu tanaman kecipir.
Deskripsi dan Manfaat
Batang dan Umbi
Tanaman kecipir tumbuh merambat, membentuk semak. Tingginya bisa mencapai 3-4 m, dalam budidaya biasanya diberi penyangga,

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Rabu, 05 Mei 2010

11:54 PM - 2 comments

Parameter pengolahan Air limbah Industri

Dalam pengolahan air limbah industri dikenal 3 parameter utama yaitu: (1) Oksigen terlarut (OT) atau Dissolved Oxygen (DO), (2) Kebutuhan Oksigen Biologis (KOB) atau Biologycal Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan (3) Kebutuhan Oksigen Kimia (KOK) atau Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD).
Oksigen terlarut (OT) atau Dissolved Oxygen (DO)

Oksigen merupakan parameter yang sangat penting dalam air. Sebagian besar makhluk hidup dalam air membutuhkan oksigen untuk mempertahankan hidupnya, baik tanaman maupun hewan air, bergantung kepada oksigen yang terlarut. Ikan merupakan makhluk air dengan kebutuhan oksigen tertinggi, kemudian invertebrata, dan yang terkecil kebutuhan oksigennya adalah bakteri.

 Keseimbangan oksigen terlarut (OT) dalam air secara alamiah terjadi secara bekesinambungan. Mikoorganisme

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Kamis, 15 April 2010

10:46 PM - No comments

Sistem Kabel Superkonduktor Terpanjang Di Dunia

superconductor-majarimagazine
Kabel Superkonduktor
Korea Selatan mulai menginstal kabel distribusi listrik superkonduktor di dekat kota Seoul pada pertengahan tahun 2010. Bulan April kemarin, perusahaan kabel raksasa negara tersebut, LS Cable mulai memesan superkonduktor 344 sepanjang 50 miles dengan jenis second-generation high-temperature superconductors (HTS) dari American Superconduktor Corp (AMSC). Rencananya kabel tersebut akan digunakan pada sistem kabel 22,9 kV sebagai bagian dari jaringan penghantar listrik komersial Korea Electric Power Corp (KEPCO). Sistem kabel ini akan mencapai panjang 50 mil dan mampu menghantarkan listrik sebanyak 50 MW.
“Sebagaimana kasus di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia, permintaan kebutuhan listrik korea juga meningkat tajam dan kami mengandalkan berbagai sumber energi terbarukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut,” kata Kim Ssang-su, CEO KEPCO. “Dengan kemampuan mereka membawa energi listrik dalam jumlah besar, kita akan melihat sesuatu yang menjanjikan dari teknologi kabel superkonduktor ini dan menanti penginstalan sistem pertamanya.”
Sebuah kabel yang dibuat dari kawat HTS didalamnya dapat menghantarkan listrik mencapai 10 kali lipat lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah listrik yang dapat dihantarkan oleh kabel tembaga dengan diameter yang sama. Dengan mengganti kabel tembaga dengan kabel HTS dan dengan memanfaatkan jaringan terowongan bawah tanah yang sudah ada, suatu kota akan mendapatkan kepadatan arus listrik yang lebih tahan lama dan jaringan listrik yang lebih terjaga keamanannya tanpa menggali jalan-jalan kota. Superkonduktor 344 dari AMSC yang mulai diproduksi tahun 2007 ini memiliki sebuah fitur yang mampu mengurangi biaya produksinya, menurut keterangan perusahaan tersebut.
Korea selatan telah melakukan pengembangan dan komersialisasi sistem superkonduktor beberapa tahun, dengan menghabiskan biaya tidak kurang dari 100 juta U.S. Dollar pada program yang diberi nama Development of Advanced Power Systems by Applied Superconductivity technologies (DAPAS). Selama tahun 2006 dan 2007, negara tersebut melakukan berbagai percobaan sistem kabel superkonduktor pada panjang 30 meter dan 100 meter untuk jenis kabel superkonduktor 22,9 kV menggunakan kawat HTS generasi pertama AMSC. Instalasi kabel di Korea Selatan ini akan mengikuti beberapa pengaturan kabel superkonduktor menyesuaikan pada jaringan listrik U.S.
Pemegang rekor dunia untuk pertama kalinya menggunakan sistem superkonduktor ini adalah Long Island, U.S. pada bulan April 2008. Sistem kabel 138 kV sekarang sudah menjadi bagian sistem permanen penghantar listrik utama Long Island Power Authority (LIPA). Pada kapasitas penuh, sistem kabel LIPA dapat menghantarkan listrik mencapai 574 MW. Proyek superkonduktor lain kini sedang direncanakan untuk kota Mahattan, N.Y., dengan mendapat dana bantuan dari Department of Homeland Security U.S.
Sumber:
Power Magazine, vol.153 2009

Senin, 04 Januari 2010

1:15 PM - No comments

Windows shortcuts

Run Commands:

Quote:
compmgmt.msc - Computer management
devmgmt.msc - Device manager
diskmgmt.msc - Disk management
dfrg.msc - Disk defrag
eventvwr.msc - Event viewer
fsmgmt.msc - Shared folders
gpedit.msc - Group policies
lusrmgr.msc - Local users and groups
perfmon.msc - Performance monitor
rsop.msc - Resultant set of policies
secpol.msc - Local security settings
services.msc - Various Services
msconfig - System Configuration Utility
regedit - Registry Editor
msinfo32 _ System Information
sysedit _ System Edit
win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)
winver _ Shows current version of windows
mailto: _ Opens default email client
command _ Opens command prompt


Run Commands to access the control panel:

Quote:
Add/Remove Programs control appwiz.cpl
Date/Time Properties control timedate.cpl
Display Properties control desk.cpl
FindFast control findfast.cpl
Fonts Folder control fonts
Internet Properties control inetcpl.cpl
Keyboard Properties control main.cpl keyboard
Mouse Properties control main.cpl
Multimedia Properties control mmsys.cpl
Network Properties control netcpl.cpl
Password Properties control password.cpl
Printers Folder control printers
Sound Properties control mmsys.cpl sounds
System Properties control sysdm.cpl



Command Prompt:

Quote:
ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC View the file associations.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL's.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications




Windows XP Shortcuts:

Quote:
ALT+- (ALT+hyphen) Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu
ALT+ENTER View properties for the selected item
ALT+ESC Cycle through items in the order they were opened
ALT+F4 Close the active item, or quit the active program
ALT+SPACEBAR Display the System menu for the active window
ALT+TAB Switch between open items
ALT+Underlined letter Display the corresponding menu
BACKSPACE View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer
CTRL+A Select all
CTRL+B Bold
CTRL+C Copy
CTRL+I Italics
CTRL+O Open an item
CTRL+U Underline
CTRL+V Paste
CTRL+X Cut
CTRL+Z Undo
CTRL+F4 Close the active document
CTRL while dragging Copy selected item
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging Create shortcut to selected iteM
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
CTRL+LEFT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
CTRL+DOWN ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
CTRL+UP ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
SHIFT+DELETE Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin
ESC Cancel the current task
F1 Displays Help
F2 Rename selected item
F3 Search for a file or folder
F4 Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer
F5 Refresh the active window
F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program
SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
CTRL+ESC Display the Start menu
SHIFT+CTRL+ESC Launches Task Manager
SHIFT when you insert a CD Prevent the CD from automatically playing
WIN Display or hide the Start menu
WIN+BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box
WIN+D Minimizes all Windows and shows the Desktop
WIN+E Open Windows Explorer
WIN+F Search for a file or folder
WIN+F+CTRL Search for computers
WIN+L Locks the desktop
WIN+M Minimize or restore all windows
WIN+R Open the Run dialog box
WIN+TAB Switch between open items




Windows Explorer Shortcuts:

Quote:
ALT+SPACEBAR - Display the current window’s system menu
SHIFT+F10 - Display the item's context menu
CTRL+ESC - Display the Start menu
ALT+TAB - Switch to the window you last used
ALT+F4 - Close the current window or quit
CTRL+A - Select all items
CTRL+X - Cut selected item(s)
CTRL+C - Copy selected item(s)
CTRL+V - Paste item(s)
CTRL+Z - Undo last action
CTRL+(+) - Automatically resize the columns in the right hand pane
TAB - Move forward through options
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Move forward to a previous view
ALT+LEFT ARROW - Move backward to a previous view
SHIFT+DELETE - Delete an item immediately
BACKSPACE - View the folder one level up
ALT+ENTER - View an item’s properties
F10 - Activate the menu bar in programs
F6 - Switch between left and right panes
F5 - Refresh window contents
F3 - Display Find application
F2 - Rename selected item




Internet Explorer Shortcuts:

Quote:
CTRL+A - Select all items on the current page
CTRL+D - Add the current page to your Favorites
CTRL+E - Open the Search bar
CTRL+F - Find on this page
CTRL+H - Open the History bar
CTRL+I - Open the Favorites bar
CTRL+N - Open a new window
CTRL+O - Go to a new location
CTRL+P - Print the current page or active frame
CTRL+S - Save the current page
CTRL+W - Close current browser window
CTRL+ENTER - Adds the http://www. (url) .com
SHIFT+CLICK - Open link in new window
BACKSPACE - Go to the previous page
ALT+HOME - Go to your Home page
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
TAB - Move forward through items on a page
END - Move to the end of a document
ESC - Stop downloading a page
F11 - Toggle full-screen view
F5 - Refresh the current page
F4 - Display list of typed addresses
F6 - Change Address bar and page focus
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Go to the next page
SHIFT+CTRL+TAB - Move back between frames
SHIFT+F10 - Display a shortcut menu for a link
SHIFT+TAB - Move back through the items on a page
CTRL+TAB - Move forward between frames
CTRL+C - Copy selected items to the clipboard
CTRL+V - Insert contents of the clipboard
ENTER - Activate a selected link
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
END - Move to the end of a document
F1 - Display Internet Explorer Help

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